ave domini inferni translation

The bad news is, this is the only declension in Latin that still has a vocative case, so we have to use it.

Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples.

The phrase “Lord of Hell” uses the preposition of to indicate possession, ownership, or belonging. Hail, in English, literally means “to be well/healthy” (it is cognate with heal and with the Scottish word hale, as in “hale and hearty”). In second declension Latin nouns, you create the genitive by changing the -us to -i: domus domini. (This tendency is realized in the absence of a vocative in the Romance languages, which descended from Latin.). You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (The second declension also contains grammatically “neuter” words, which end in -um, and don’t have a separate vocative.). Ave domine inferni (Hail Lord of Hell) Note that, although inferni is best translated as “Hell’s”, I have rendered it “of Hell” above, because of Latin’s tendency to place the genitive noun after the noun it modifies (or possesses). But you do get some occurrences of Satanas, which is a direct transliteration of Σατανᾶς, from the original Greek of the New Testament.

In this phrase Ave functions exactly as above, so there’s no need to revisit it.

And it’s true: in second declension masculine Latin nouns, the genitive singular is identical to the nominative plural. But there’s another good reason to avoid it. One thing most people know about the “famous” -us nouns is that the plural ends in -i (think fungi, the plural of fungus). So there it is: Ave domine inferni: “Hail, Lord of Hell!”. Let’s get started! Now, if there’s anyone left who isn’t angry and bored, join me next time, when we discuss how not to hail your dark lord and master! Usage Frequency: 1

For another site operated by ProZ.com for finding translators and getting found, go to, General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters. Until then, valete, sorores fratresque in Satana! But for those who want a little more info, let’s examine the heaven out of this otherwise simple phrase. It’s liable to create confusion. Another instance of Ave with pop culture recognition is the apocryphal cry of the Roman gladiators: (Hail Caesar! Sometimes we want to hail “The Lord of Hell”. We who are about to die salute you! (BTW, when I put an * in front of a word form, it’s because that form is incorrect, hypothetical, or non-existent. So why isn’t is *Satanus? 2 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer.

If you’re just looking for a simple way to say “Hail Satan” in Latin, this phrase will do the job, and you can stop reading now and go about your business. Interesting how devilish Latin is grammatically bad! And, because Latin is a hard language and they don’t teach it in schools (shut up, Eton! From: Machine Translation This is called a periphrastic genitive construction, and while it is the only way to indicate possession in the Romance languages (from which English adopted it, thank you very much, Normans), it was not used in Latin. Reference: Anonymous, “Hail Lord Night” (if you wanted to say “hail lord of night” Nox would need to become noctis), Last Update: 2020-02-15 What’s the meaning of this? So we can extrapolate a tendency of Latin to lose the vocative case over time. Should have been: Ave Satana, ave domine inferni. Ave domine inferni (Hail Lord of Hell) Note that, although inferni is best translated as “Hell’s”, I have rendered it “of Hell” above, because of Latin’s tendency to place the genitive noun after the noun it modifies (or possesses). The Latin for “Hail Satan” I encounter most “in the wild” is Ave Satanas, and this is basically correct. Quality: -> thanks, Florence, yes, that's what I thought too! Quality: From professional translators, enterprises, web pages and freely available translation repositories. Most occurrences of the Unholy Name in the Vulgate are merely spelled Satan, with no attempt to map the word onto Latin morphology. Quality: Which means “Satana” will look like a first declension feminine noun. ), (BTW, no gladiator ever said anything like that.). And I have seen the following attempts to do this “in the wild”: Only one of these is correct (spoiler alert, I’ve already marked the incorrect ones!). MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. A FAQ for non-Satanists, shit-fit about Satanists on the the internet, How NOT to hail your dark lord and master – Latin for Satanists.

This is called the genitive case. If you see any other version of this phrase, it’s probably an error. What is its function in the sentence? Usage Frequency: 1 When you’re “commanding” Satan to “be well”, you’re addressing him directly, so you should technically use the vocative case, and change Satanas to Satana.

Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-04 The a hypothetical “girl-version” of Satan. No inflections, no Latin-style word endings. The word Satan ultimately comes from Hebrew, where it means “adversary, opponent, or antagonist”. English still does this by adding ‘s to a noun: the lord’s house. The good news about dominus and infernus is they are both part of that “famous” group of Latin nouns that end in -us, properly called the “Second Declension, masculine”. But most “famous” Latin nouns end in -us.

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